Home >> Arts >> Music >> Styles >> R >> Regional and Ethnic >> Taiko


  Ensembles
  Organizations
   


A word taiko (太鼓) means only "great drum" in Japanese. Outside Japan, a word is typically wont to refer to any of the various Japanese drums (和太鼓, 'washington-daiko', "Japanese drum", around Japanese) & to the comparatively recent art-form of ensemble taiko drumming (another time known as supplementary specifically, "kumi-daiko" (組太鼓).

Types of taiko

A nagado-daiko (長胴太鼓, long-system taiko) consists of ii pieces of cow hide stretched across the wooden system (traditionally carved from either either one piece, at present typically mass produced from the stays of a barrel) & tacked to high tension. A heads of the tsukeshime-daiko (付締め太鼓, typically shortened to just, "shime-daiko" or even "shime") come stretched all over cast-iron rings & sandwiched as much as the little person. A tsukeshime-daiko's rope is pulled pinching prior to both utilize. A okedo-daiko (桶胴太鼓, barrel-person taiko, typically shortened to "okedo" or even "oke") may be assault a could have & played prefer more taiko, however is usally strapped above a shoulder then a drummer might hike & play at the equivalent instance. More Japanese taiko include a uchiwa-daiko (内輪太鼓、fan taiko), hira-daiko (平太鼓, flat taiko), o-daiko (大太鼓, large taiko), & the hikers of percussion instruments utilized around Japan's traditional noh, gagaku, and kabuki ensembles.

A okedo-daiko drums range from either little & real life to carry, as much as a big drum of everthing Japanese drums. Unlike a nagado, this drum may be manufactured within numbers of sizes but NOT in any size due to its stave wooden construction.

A Aomori region is renowned for the Nebuta festival in which immense okedo come played by numbers of population piece carted through wall street. A Okedo has its have betta have which was invented by Hayashi Eitetsu.

Once again, such as the nagado-daiko, a okedo has a rim healthy, known as "ka." After swimming a rim of an okedo, but, these are significant to merely hit a outmost metal ring & non a actual rim of the drum person. A thinly, lightly wood of the okedo is particularly susceptible to denting & might quickly deteriorate whenever hit.

Uses of the Taiko in Warfare
Within feudalistic Japan, taiko were typically utilized to motivate troops, to help placed the marching pace, & to call for even out orders or announcements. Approaching or even typing a battle, the taiko yaku (drummer) was responsible setting a marching pace, ordinarily using sextet paces by the beat of the drum (beat-Two-Three-Four-Five-6, beat-Two-Three-Four-Five-6).

Based on data from one of a historical account (a Gunji Yoshu), nine sets of 5 beats would summon an ally to battle, when nine sets of triad beats, sped higher iii or even fourfold, & followed per cry "Ei! Ei! O! Ei! Ei! O!" is the call for to advance & pursue an enemy.

Related Terms

; Bachi : the wooden sticks utilized to play taiko drums. (Look at separate entry for extra details.) ; Ji : also known as Jiuchi, these are a basic rhythm utilized to trend lines a independent rhythm, or even the O-uchi. It can when well exist as described as the meter or even even sense of the piece (existence inside the straight duple meter or getting a swing sense). Occasionally of the supplementary park rhythms for jemaah islamiyah come don doko, don ko, or even don last (swing pattern). The Jikata occurs as performing artist world health organization plays a islamic community rhythm. ; Mthe : a Japanese term for "space", these are utilized within music to describe the period of silence. Inside taiko drumming, ma is the cycle between hits on the drum. These are significant to appreciate this silence after swimming taiko, even as professional people would appreciate the healthy of a hit on the drum. Since ensemble taiko is center rhythm, the ma of a piece is critical to adding drama, excitement, & tension. Ma can exist as a rhythmical rest, or even a long silence, to be broken at a streaming video player's discretion. In case the streaming video player concentrates in hearing a ma between every hit, additionally to the hits themselves, he or even she may produce a very much other efficacious & satisfying healthy. A good lesson of how else ma is utilized is around oroshi. ; Oroshi : is characterized by the series of hits on the taiko. A streaming video player starts retired slowly by using lots of ma. Bit by bit the ma (period) between both hit becomes shorter & shorter, until a drummer is swimming a rapid roll of hits.

Taiko Drums From A Small Planet
Listen to and play taiko, information about the Minnesota based dance and taiko group Sanseiyonseikai, and links.

The Beat Goes On
An article by Wendy Whiteside on the evolution of taiko to its modern day form. References and links.

Phil's Taiko Page
A Taiko artist presents his history, an introduction, lists of various drums, a survey, and links.

Rolling Thunder
Provides a resource for information about Japanese Taiko drumming. Offers sales of Taiko Drums and instruments.

Kuni's HomePage
Information about Hi no Taiko with photographs and audio samples of performances with explanations and terms, a Yoko-bue, the Japanese bamboo flute, tutorial, and links to Taiko sites. [Japanese, English]

Taiko.us
Resources for new groups. Free web sites, public domain music to play and teaching drills to use in classes.

Kumidaiko.com
Provides daily news about Japanese drumming. Offers a forum and a store with taiko-related merchandise.

Hydaiko
A network site for taiko players. The site serves as a place where people with a new idea can find Taiko players.

TaikoInfo.org
Provides a detailed and accurate source of information on the Japanese instruments and related goods of ensemble taiko, or kumidaiko

Taiko Ring International
Websites that promote the art and history of taiko drumming.


Arts: Music: Instruments: Japanese
Arts: Music: Instruments: Percussion: Drums: Taiko
Regional: Asia: Japan: Arts and Entertainment: Traditional: Performing Arts: Music
Shopping: Music: Instruments: Percussion: Taiko





© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org